Fixed Asset Capitalization Policy

Effective Date: 01 January 2026 
Approved by: Board of Directors

1. Purpose 

This policy establishes consistent criteria for capitalizing fixed assets for Neuromatch Inc., a fully remote nonprofit. It ensures accurate financial reporting and compliance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

2. Scope

This policy applies to all purchases of tangible and intangible assets made by the organization, regardless of funding source.

3. Policy Statement

Neuromatch, Inc. will capitalize any individual asset with a useful life of more than one year and a cost of $20,000 or more, excluding items primarily considered consumables or operational supplies.
Given the organization’s fully remote operations, capital assets may include (but are not limited to):
  • High-value computer equipment and servers
  • Licensed software or cloud-based platforms with upfront capital costs
  • Specialized hardware or digital tools critical to operations
  • Leasehold improvements (if ever applicable to co-working or leased office arrangements)

4. Capitalization Threshold

Assets will be capitalized if:
  • The individual item or group purchase exceeds $20,000, and
  • The expected useful life is greater than one year.
Items not meeting these thresholds will be expensed in the period incurred.

5. Depreciation

Capitalized assets will be depreciated over their estimated useful life using the straight-line method, beginning in the month the asset is placed in service. Useful life guidelines:
  • Computer equipment: 3 years
  • Software: 3–5 years
  • Other tangible assets: 3–5 years, as appropriate
Fully depreciated assets will remain on the books until disposal.

6. Asset Tracking and Inventory

Due to the limited nature of capital assets in a remote organization, a simplified asset register will be maintained by the finance team, including:
  • Purchase date
  • Description
  • Cost
  • Depreciation schedule
  • Responsible staff member (if applicable)

7. Disposals

When an asset is no longer in service or disposed of, it will be removed from the register and any remaining book value will be accounted for in the financial statements.

8. Review

This policy shall be reviewed annually or when material changes in operations or regulations occur.